How to Get a U.S. EB-1 Green Card or O-1 Work Visa

Life sometimes nudges us to explore new horizons, and for many, that means building a new chapter in another country. For those dreaming of making it in America, this article is here to answer your questions: “How can I move to the U.S. and stay?”, “Can I quickly find a job?”, and most importantly, “What are my options for living and working legally?”

While this guide is tailored to creative and specialized professions; artists, filmmakers, singers, models, software developers, academics, athletes, etc., it’s filled with advice that can help anyone in similar fields.

Think of it as a mix of practical suggestions and personal stories that worked for me.

First, a quick disclaimer

What I share here comes from personal experience. It’s not legal advice or an absolute truth, so I highly recommend working with an immigration lawyer to guide you. A great resource to start with is Avvo.com, where you can find legal professionals with expertise in U.S. immigration.

My Journey: From tourist to Brooklyn enthusiast

First, a bit about my story. I didn’t meticulously plan to settle in the U.S., let alone New York. My partner and I were traveling the world when Brooklyn pulled me in with its energy, creativity, and charm. Before I knew it, I was navigating the visa process to turn my spontaneous love for this city into a permanent stay. And here we are!

But let’s be real—if you’re imagining the U.S. as a perfect paradise, think again. There’s no Shangri-La here. What you’ll find is a place of opportunity, but it requires preparation, resilience, and a clear plan.

Now, let’s talk visas.

Getting a Green Card (GC): The ultimate goal

A Green Card is the most secure path to staying in the U.S. permanently. If you don’t have substantial funds or a sponsor, the Diversity Visa Lottery is an option. It’s free and held annually. Just remember to apply only through the official government website to avoid scams.

Can you live on a tourist visa?

Technically, a tourist visa lets you visit the U.S. for up to six months, but it’s not a long-term solution. Here’s a breakdown of your options if you want to stay:

  1. Get married to a U.S. citizen.
  2. Find a job that offers visa sponsorship.
  3. Overstay your visa, though I strongly advise against this.

Overstaying might seem tempting, but it’s risky. You could face a ban from re-entering the U.S. and lose future opportunities. If you’re nearing the end of your tourist visa with no solid plan, head back to your home country, rethink, and strategize. It’s better to leave on good terms than to risk burning bridges.

Individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement: O-1 Visa and EB-1 Green Card

If you’re exceptional at what you do, whether you’re a model, actor, web designer, or any other professional with remarkable talent, then you might qualify as an individual with extraordinary ability. Have you earned national or international recognition in your field? Awards, accolades, or high-level achievements can pave the way for two key U.S. visa options:

These pathways are designed for people who excel in their profession, and with the right approach, they’re more achievable than you might think. When we talk about “awards,” don’t limit your thinking to the Oscars, Cannes, or Pulitzers. Many types of recognition count—whether it’s a music award, design accolade, software achievement, or modeling honor. Anything that highlights your excellence can strengthen your case.

How are O-1 and EB-1 similar?

Both the O-1 Visa and the EB-1 Green Card rely on proving your outstanding ability. To apply, you’ll need to gather documents that demonstrate your accomplishments, such as:

• At least 7 letters of recommendation from respected professionals in your field.
• Copies or links to published articles, interviews, or features about your work.
• A professionally prepared portfolio showcasing your achievements.

While your lawyer will handle the legal side of your application, crafting a compelling portfolio is your responsibility. Treat it like a personal presentation! It should impress the visa officer and answer any doubts they might have. Think of it as your chance to shine!

Key differences between O-1 and EB-1

O-1 Visa:
  • Initial validity: 3 years, with 1-year extensions available.
  • Requires a sponsor (an organization or individual who supports your application based on your talent).
  • You can only officially work for your sponsor, but freelance or contract work is possible with a Social Security Number (SSN).
EB-1 Green Card:

• Grants permanent residency, meaning no sponsor is needed.
• Once approved, you’re free to work anywhere in the U.S. without restrictions.
• The process is more thorough than the O-1 application and takes longer—usually 7-12 months, but you can expedite it for a fee.

Can you get an O-1 or EB-1 without a national or international award?

Honestly, it’s unlikely. These visas are specifically for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary talent, often recognized through national or international awards. While it’s not impossible, having some form of formal recognition greatly strengthens your case. 

My advice? 

Consult an immigration lawyer to get clarity on whether your accomplishments meet the criteria. If you need a refresher, I’ve already outlined the types of awards that could be beneficial above.

How should you prepare your portfolio?

If your work involves creativity, self-expression, or visual storytelling, your portfolio is the key to showcasing who you are and what you bring to the table. Think of it as a marketing tool, not for a client or brand this time, but for yourself. Package your achievements in the most polished, compelling way possible.

The visa officer reviewing your application is your “audience.” Your goal is to impress them. Remember, these visas are meant for exceptional talent, so make sure your application screams, “I am one of the best in my field!” Aim to make them lean back in their chair, call over a colleague, and say, “Hey, take a look at this!” That’s your ticket to success.

Personal Tip:

When I was preparing my own portfolio, I treated it like a high-stakes presentation. While I can’t know exactly what type of work you do, I can tell you what worked for me:

My own portfolio
  1. Keep it simple but impactful: Choose a concept that’s straightforward and easy to grasp but leaves a lasting impression.
  2. Prioritize quality over quantity: A few standout projects presented well will do more than a long list of average ones.
  3. Think about the viewer: The person reviewing your application isn’t an art critic or expert in your field. They’re looking for clarity, excellence, and proof of your talent, not the “best idea ever.”

For context, I received my first O-1 visa in just 15 days. My lawyer believes the strength of my portfolio played a big role, and I tend to agree!

Common questions answered

Can I open a bank account

Yes, with an O-1 visa or better, opening an account is straightforward.

Can I travel abroad

Absolutely. The O-1 visa allows freedom to travel, so you can explore other countries while maintaining your status.

What about health insurance

Many companies offer insurance tailored to visa holders. Medicare is often the cheapest, but do your research to find the best fit.

Can my spouse work?

If your spouse accompanies you on an O-1 visa, they’ll get a residence permit but no work authorization. However, they can take on small jobs with income limits.

What about an investor visa?

While I don’t have personal experience with investor visas, lawyers often help secure them for those who can demonstrate legitimate investments. Be prepared for significant expenses and thorough scrutiny of your business plans.

My Experience

I initially applied for an O-1 Visa and later discovered the EB-1 Green Card. While the O-1 was a great starting point, I’d recommend aiming for the EB-1 if possible—it’s a permanent solution and doesn’t tie you to a sponsor.

If you qualify, take the time to create a well-documented and visually impressive portfolio. Immigration officers aren’t art critics, they’re regular people. Present your achievements in a simple, clear, and impactful way. A strong application not only improves your chances but could also fast-track the process.

Final Thoughts

If you’re serious about building a life in the U.S., preparation is everything. Research your options, consult with experts, and take the time to present your work and yourself in the best light. With the right strategy, your skills and determination can unlock incredible opportunities.

Pro Tip: Pay attention to your taxes and legal obligations from day one. This builds credibility and strengthens your case for staying in the U.S. long-term.

With dedication and strategy, your talent can open doors to incredible opportunities in America!

Good luck on your journey, and remember, the American Dream starts with your vision!

14 Comments

  1. A useful article. Thank you!

  2. It was a very good article, I got the answers to many questions in my head. I also clarified a few things. I hope I can succeed one day.

  3. Teşekkürler. avvo.com güzel bir hizmete benziyor.

  4. Degerli bilgileriniz icin cok tesekkurler. Biz sirket olarak gocmen avukatimiz Aycan Iskent’ten cok cok memnun kaldik.

  5. Can writers also benefit from this visa? Can we apply for this visa if we have received many awards in the field of writing, have published a book and write regularly in a magazine?

  6. Greetings. Is there any graduation requirement for EB-1? Like having a bachelor’s degree in your field.

    • There are no graduation requirements, just demonstrable success, so they are looking for a good career.

  7. O-1 ya da EB-1 vizesine benzer Kanada’ya ait bir vize türü var mı?

  8. Hakan abi selamlar. Size, Türkiye’deki iş geçmişim ve tecrübem hakkında bilgi verip kendimi tanıtarak “Amerika’da benim özelliklerimdeki bir kişinin graphic designer olarak iş bulma ve çalışma şansı” konusunda birkaç adet kendimle ilgili spesifik soru sormaya çok ihtiyacım var. Genele hitap etmeyebilecek bir ricam olduğu için buradan sormak yerine contact e-mailinize mail atarak ulaşabilir miyim size? Saygılar abi.

  9. My friend has an o-1 visa. Can me and my wife go as o2 o3? It has nothing to do with his work, but he can put his name in projects. Are the conditions too difficult?

    • What you say is possible in theory, but in practice, I am not sure if 1-2 projects will prove your work relationship and that you are a colleague.

  10. Salam Hakan bey , Azerbaycandan salamlar .
    Men Architectural Visualization sahesi ile mesgulum – behance.net/lacinquluyev Benim Portfoliom
    Kendi ulkemde Award kazanirsam ve ve awardlarin sayi ne kadar olmali boyle bir net sayi varmi?
    Benim bu isim , Architectural Visualization , CG Visualization bu qrupa aid dogrumu?

    Tesekkurler Saygilarla ! Geldigimde sizinle tanismak isterim , saglikla kalin

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